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Mongolia’s Supplementary Budget Turns Temporary Savings Into Permanent Costs

  • Writer: Amar Adiya
    Amar Adiya
  • 2 hours ago
  • 3 min read

Governments can cancel official travel and freeze procurement with the stroke of a pen. Lowering public-sector salaries, however, is a political impossibility. Lowering public-sector salaries, however, is politically costly.

Prime Minister of Mongolia Nyam-Osoryn Uchral submits supplementary 2026 budget to the parliament on August 20, 2026
Prime Minister of Mongolia Nyam-Osoryn Uchral submits supplementary 2026 budget to the parliament on August 20, 2026 (https://www.parliament.mn/nn/77964/)

By swapping temporary administrative savings for salary and pension hikes, Prime Minister Nyam-Osoryn Uchral’s supplementary budget risks turning a temporary fiscal adjustment into a new structural baseline.

The emergency budget amendment addresses a 2.2trn-tugrik ($615m) mid-year deficit by cutting 1.4trn tugriks ($391m) from the 2026 spending plan and redirecting the resulting fiscal space towards wages, pensions, energy and strategic reserves.

Finance Minister Zagdjavyn Mendsaikhan insists the government is not adding to the approved expenditure ceiling. It is cutting costs and creating room, rather than borrowing to finance new spending.

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